Suite of assertions to test routes generated by Rails and the handling of requests made to them.
Asserts that the provided options can be used to generate the provided
path. This is the inverse of assert_recognizes
. The
extras
parameter is used to tell the request the names and
values of additional request parameters that would be in a query string.
The message
parameter allows you to specify a custom error
message for assertion failures.
The defaults
parameter is unused.
# Asserts that the default action is generated for a route with no action
assert_generates "/items", controller: "items", action: "index"
# Tests that the list action is properly routed
assert_generates "/items/list", controller: "items", action: "list"
# Tests the generation of a route with a parameter
assert_generates "/items/list/1", { controller: "items", action: "list", id: "1" }
# Asserts that the generated route gives us our custom route
assert_generates "changesets/12", { controller: 'scm', action: 'show_diff', revision: "12" }
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/testing/assertions/routing.rb, line 78 def assert_generates(expected_path, options, defaults = {}, extras = {}, message = nil) if expected_path =~ %r{://} fail_on(URI::InvalidURIError, message) do uri = URI.parse(expected_path) expected_path = uri.path.to_s.empty? ? "/" : uri.path end else expected_path = "/#{expected_path}" unless expected_path.first == "/" end # Load routes.rb if it hasn't been loaded. options = options.clone generated_path, query_string_keys = @routes.generate_extras(options, defaults) found_extras = options.reject { |k, _| ! query_string_keys.include? k } msg = message || sprintf("found extras <%s>, not <%s>", found_extras, extras) assert_equal(extras, found_extras, msg) msg = message || sprintf("The generated path <%s> did not match <%s>", generated_path, expected_path) assert_equal(expected_path, generated_path, msg) end
Asserts that the routing of the given path
was handled
correctly and that the parsed options (given in the
expected_options
hash) match path
. Basically, it
asserts that Rails recognizes the route given by
expected_options
.
Pass a hash in the second argument (path
) to specify the
request method. This is useful for routes requiring a specific HTTP method.
The hash should contain a :path with the incoming request path and a
:method containing the required HTTP verb.
# Asserts that POSTing to /items will call the create action on ItemsController
assert_recognizes({controller: 'items', action: 'create'}, {path: 'items', method: :post})
You can also pass in extras
with a hash containing URL
parameters that would normally be in the query string. This can be used to
assert that values in the query string will end up in the params hash
correctly. To test query strings you must use the extras argument,
appending the query string on the path directly will not work. For example:
# Asserts that a path of '/items/list/1?view=print' returns the correct options
assert_recognizes({controller: 'items', action: 'list', id: '1', view: 'print'}, 'items/list/1', { view: "print" })
The message
parameter allows you to pass in an error message
that is displayed upon failure.
# Check the default route (i.e., the index action)
assert_recognizes({controller: 'items', action: 'index'}, 'items')
# Test a specific action
assert_recognizes({controller: 'items', action: 'list'}, 'items/list')
# Test an action with a parameter
assert_recognizes({controller: 'items', action: 'destroy', id: '1'}, 'items/destroy/1')
# Test a custom route
assert_recognizes({controller: 'items', action: 'show', id: '1'}, 'view/item1')
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/testing/assertions/routing.rb, line 40 def assert_recognizes(expected_options, path, extras = {}, msg = nil) if path.is_a?(Hash) && path[:method].to_s == "all" [:get, :post, :put, :delete].each do |method| assert_recognizes(expected_options, path.merge(method: method), extras, msg) end else request = recognized_request_for(path, extras, msg) expected_options = expected_options.clone expected_options.stringify_keys! msg = message(msg, "") { sprintf("The recognized options <%s> did not match <%s>, difference:", request.path_parameters, expected_options) } assert_equal(expected_options, request.path_parameters, msg) end end
Asserts that path and options match both ways; in other words, it verifies
that path
generates options
and then that
options
generates path
. This essentially combines
assert_recognizes
and assert_generates
into one
step.
The extras
hash allows you to specify options that would
normally be provided as a query string to the action. The
message
parameter allows you to specify a custom error message
to display upon failure.
# Asserts a basic route: a controller with the default action (index)
assert_routing '/home', controller: 'home', action: 'index'
# Test a route generated with a specific controller, action, and parameter (id)
assert_routing '/entries/show/23', controller: 'entries', action: 'show', id: 23
# Asserts a basic route (controller + default action), with an error message if it fails
assert_routing '/store', { controller: 'store', action: 'index' }, {}, {}, 'Route for store index not generated properly'
# Tests a route, providing a defaults hash
assert_routing 'controller/action/9', {id: "9", item: "square"}, {controller: "controller", action: "action"}, {}, {item: "square"}
# Tests a route with an HTTP method
assert_routing({ method: 'put', path: '/product/321' }, { controller: "product", action: "update", id: "321" })
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/testing/assertions/routing.rb, line 122 def assert_routing(path, options, defaults = {}, extras = {}, message = nil) assert_recognizes(options, path, extras, message) controller, default_controller = options[:controller], defaults[:controller] if controller && controller.include?(?/) && default_controller && default_controller.include?(?/) options[:controller] = "/#{controller}" end generate_options = options.dup.delete_if { |k, _| defaults.key?(k) } assert_generates(path.is_a?(Hash) ? path[:path] : path, generate_options, defaults, extras, message) end
ROUTES TODO: These assertions should really work in an integration context
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/testing/assertions/routing.rb, line 171 def method_missing(selector, *args, &block) if defined?(@controller) && @controller && defined?(@routes) && @routes && @routes.named_routes.route_defined?(selector) @controller.send(selector, *args, &block) else super end end
A helper to make it easier to test different route configurations. This method temporarily replaces @routes with a new RouteSet instance.
The new instance is yielded to the passed block. Typically the block will
create some routes using set.draw { match ... }
:
with_routing do |set|
set.draw do
resources :users
end
assert_equal "/users", users_path
end
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/testing/assertions/routing.rb, line 148 def with_routing old_routes, @routes = @routes, ActionDispatch::Routing::RouteSet.new if defined?(@controller) && @controller old_controller, @controller = @controller, @controller.clone _routes = @routes @controller.singleton_class.include(_routes.url_helpers) if @controller.respond_to? :view_context_class @controller.view_context_class = Class.new(@controller.view_context_class) do include _routes.url_helpers end end end yield @routes ensure @routes = old_routes if defined?(@controller) && @controller @controller = old_controller end end